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Culture of Peru 

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The Peruvian culture is based on a mixture of the customs of pre-Spanish cultures in Peru and the later colonization by Spain after the defeat of the Inca Civilization by Francisco Pizarro.



From Religion to Dress, Celebrations to Music, Art to Architecture, this mixture is reflected in most parts of Peru; however, remote mountain or jungle enclaves will tend toward the older cultures, while coastal towns reflect more of the modern European influence, especially in their architecture.

The cuisine representative of the culture of Peru is as varied as the locale; however, Lima is known as the culinary capital of the Western world precisely because it takes the best of the many regional foods and presents them as a real delight in the many fine restaurants available.

For a idea of the varied background of Peruvian Culture and its roots, take a look at the following timeline and the MANY cultures which have left their impact on modern culture of Peru.

Cultures of Peru Timeline

The following table appears courtesy of Wikipedia.

Period -
(most recent first)
Dates Cultures 
Ceramic
Late Horizon 1476 CE - 1534 CE Inca
Late Intermediate 1000 CE - 1476 CE Huari, Chimu, Chincha, Cajamarca, Piura,Chancay, Chachapoyas, Chiribaya, Chucuito,
Huaman Huilca, Ilo, Qotu Qotu, Pacacocha, Palli Marca, Piura, Sican, Tajaraca, Huaylas, Conchucos, Huamachuco, Rucanas, Chanka, Aymara nations, Ayabaca,Bracamoros,Huancabambas,Tallan culture, Huarco, Ichma, Parinacota, Cuntis, Chinchaycochas, Huarochiri, Kheswas, Tarmas, Paltas, Camanas
Middle Horizon 600 CE - 1000 CE Huari, Tiwanaku, Piura
Early Intermediate  200 CE - 600 CE Moche, Nazca, Lima, Tiwanaku, Pichiche, Piura
Early Horizon 900 BCE - 200 CE Chavin, Cupisnique, Late ChiripaParacas, Pichiche, Sechura
Initial Period 1800/1500 BCE - 900 BCE Early Chiripa, Kotosh, Toríl (The Cumbe Mayo aqueduct was built c. 1000 BCE.)
Preceramic
Period VI 2500 BCE - 1500/1800 BCE Norte Chico (more recent findings at Caral may update these dates), Casavilca, Culebras, Viscachani, Huaca Prieta
Period V 4200 BCE - 2500 BCE Honda, Lauricocha III, Viscachani,
Period IV 6000 BCE - 4200 BCE Ambo, Canario, Siches, Lauricocha II, Luz, Toquepala II
Period III 8000 BCE - 6000 BCE Arenal, Chivateros II, Lauricocha I, Playa Chira, Puyenca, Toquepala I
Period II 9500 BCE - 8000 BCE Chivateros I, Lauricocha I
Period I ? BCE - 9500 BCE Oquendo, Red Zone (central coast)




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Machu Picchu

Lake Titicaca reed islands

Inca Civilization

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Nazca Culture

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Francisco Pizarro Biography

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Moche Civiilization

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Chavin Culture

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Paracas

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